Spaceport operational forecast services

Launching rockets is a weather dependant activity which necessitates numerous high quality atmospheric observations. In our role as the sole provider of aviation forecast services in the UK on behalf of the CAA, and as one of only two World Area Forecast Centres that provide wind, temperature and hazard data for global aviation, the Met Office is uniquely placed to offered unrivalled advice and access to our numerical modelling, observations and forecasting capabilities.

Why is weather important for Spaceports?

Having an accurate assessment of the weather will help offset the risk to as low as reasonably possible ensuring the safest and most viable launch window. Met Office weather services can be utilised at each stage of the launch and can be tailored to specific requirements. We offer a comprehensive list of services ranging from climatological studies to determine the best launch site, to detaching expert meteorologists to give support on the day of the launch. We can also support post launch operations with up-to-date forecasts to help facilitate any post launch vehicle recovery and can supply a selection of data to help analyse the impact the weather had on the launch to better understand what could be improved or changed for next time. We recognise that each launch is unique, so our services enable a mix and match element and we work closely with spaceports to find a solution that best meets their needs.

Pre-launch forecasting support:

• Spaceport design and launch pad consultancy

Our observations team can support and advise on the design and placement of observation equipment, including maintenance, pre and post any planning applications. With an extensive network of synoptic stations around the UK, coupled with our leading science resource we can provide expert advice about the climatology of the launch facility. By analysing this data, a better understanding of the meteorological conditions that are likely to influence the surrounding launch area is achieved.

• Spaceport Outlook Forecast  

To understand the thresholds at which weather conditions will impact the launch, we provide a matrix of expected launch day conditions, as well conditions expected on the days leading up to the launch . The matrix will highlight any weather conditions which might negatively affect the launch’s safety or efficiency by utilising a number of site-specific weather parameters. Our spaceport weather matrix uses numerical weather prediction model data to provide initial forecasting guidance from 14 days prior to your launch. A weather briefing, accompanying the forecast will explain and summarise on what basis the guidance has been issued.

• Enhanced Spaceport Weather Matrix

As launch day approaches, a more detailed weather forecast can be provided, so that the best conditions for the launch are identified. Four days before the launch, our enhanced matrix will feature a more detailed list of terrestrial and space weather parameters to help fine-tune the launch day arrangements. The enhanced list of parameters, which will include upper air model data, can provide a better understanding of the atmospheric conditions at various heights along the launch path. Where necessary, our qualified meteorologists will also use their expertise to provide enhancements to the forecast, delivering the best possible and site-specific launch day forecast.

Launch day support:

• Remote Met Consultancy

A remote, bespoke weather briefing service delivered by our expert meteorologists. Our forecasting consultancy is delivered and presented via remote video conferencing and will give direct access to a meteorologist who will be able to answer questions and provide bespoke guidance and expertise to support the launch.

• 3 hour bookable period within a 24 hour window.
• Individual weather briefing tailored to launch requirements
• A tailored outlook using terrestrial and space weather parameters
• Specialist weather briefing pack to be circulated to all relevant departments supporting the launch
• Clarification of any areas of uncertainty

 

• On-site Meteorologist

Expertise provides opportunities to dynamically change decisions based on the prevailing weather conditions. An on-site meteorologist will observe conditions and offer guidance to ensure the optimum conditions for the launch. With an operational meteorologist working side-by-side with your teams in person you can be guaranteed an advanced level of personalised support to best minimise the impact of the weather on the launch.

The Met Office is already a trusted provider of on-site meteorological services to a variety of industries including aviation, energy, offshore, and for high-profile sporting events.

• Improved visibility of the launch site allows our meteorologist to provide minute by minute interpretation of the observed onsite weather conditions.
• An on-site meteorologist can provide immediate advice and support to actively monitor and amend issued forecasts at critical times during the launch window.
• By embedding within the team our meteorologist will acquire a better understanding of the operational thresholds and procedures, resulting in improved guidance for future launches.

After the launch:

• Post-launch support and analysis 

Our meteorologists can support with a range of forecast services to provide information needed to plan and fulfil post-launch responsibilities. Whether a bespoke forecast is needed to help with the recovery of the launch vehicle or debris, or a detailed AfterCast report to facilitate post-launch analysis, our meteorologists are available to support any post-launch needs.